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Preservation Archive Part 6: September 2006 to February 2007:


Dragbox rebuild, Part VII, 03/09/06.


Photo © P. Hetherington 10/09/06
This was one of those frustrating days when nothing seemed to go smoothly. Other commitments meant that it was only really a half-day anyway, and when I did eventually get to Swithland I discovered that I'd left my angle grinder at home and had to go back for it!

When I eventually got going, I spent literally hours making four small wedges of steel to 'plug the gaps' where I've had to cut the frames to get the dragbox channel in. It was a slow job; each one was different due to variation in the shape of the slots, and a lot of careful fettling was required to get a good fit.

The wedges were made from a piece of scrap channel which used to be part of the Freightliner dragbox. Channel was used as the wedges needed to fit the taper of the underframe channel. That said, they are a little too thick, but that can be remedied later if necessary.

Four small steel wedges doesn't seem like a lot of progress for one day, but I'm afraid that was that!

Dragbox rebuild, Part VIII, 10/09/06.


Photo © P. Hetherington 10/09/06
Actually this is nothing to do with the dragboxes, but it is all part of 'getting ready for welding'. I spent the day cutting out four steel discs - a little over 3" in diameter and slightly irregular in shape - in order to plug the holes in the original headstocks. The four holes were cut when the wagon was modified for Freightliner use, in order to route the air pipes through and onto the frame extensions.

The first disc took a while to get right, the second and third took no time at all, but for some reason the fourth seemed to take forever! Still, all done now and the wagon is just about ready for welding - apart from the lack of a plate to go between the hook and the headstock, the need to needle-gun the dragboxes first and the lack of a suitable three-phase power supply. And anything else I've forgotten!

Underframe painting, part II, 24/09/06.


Photo © P. Hetherington 30/09/06
I initially painted part of the underframe with primer over a year ago, but inevitably it needed doing again! As before, the aim is to get the middle section ready to receive the vacuum cylinder. The main difference is that I now have the cylinder, so maybe I'll finish painting it this time. It's still a horrible job though...

Underframe painting, parts III & IV, 30/09/06 & 01/10/06


Photo © P. Hetherington 01/10/06
Saturday seemed to be a reasonable day, weather-wise, so I thought I'd better seize the opportunity to paint a bit more of the underframe in primer. The finished result doesn't look so far advanced from last weekend, but it all helps.

Photo © P. Hetherington 01/10/06
Sunday, on the other hand, was notable mainly for the torrential thunderstorm which passed over at about mid-day. Painting was pretty much out of the question, other than a bit of touching-up, so instead I decided to start dismantling the brake rigging. Why? Because it is in the way for painting the underframe, and if I'm going to do a thorough job it seems to be easier all round to take some bits off. I just hope I can work out how it goes back together...

Other than that, I freed off the last two lock-nuts on the load-tensioning screws, removed a couple of air-pipe clips which were still lurking under the frame, and bashed out the sawn-off remains of some bolts which once held the original vacuum pipe brackets.

Underframe painting, parts V, VI & VII, 07-09/10/06


Photo © P. Hetherington 08/10/06
It was another (relatively) dry weekend, so the painting continued. By the end of Saturday another two sections of underframe had been prepared and primed (left).

Photo © P. Hetherington 08/10/06
By the end of Sunday another section had been done - except that I missed a bit with the wire brush, and then ended up painting it in near-darkness, so I had to re-do a bit on Monday.

Photo © P. Hetherington 08/10/06
In order to paint that last section I first had to remove the block of wood on the outside of the underframe. I have absolutely no idea what this block of wood is for, other than to trap rust, but a thin layer of cork-like material sat between it and the frame. The point of all this is that, when I removed the 'cork' layer, I found the most fearsome looking spider lurking beneath it...

Photo © P. Hetherington 08/10/06
Now, the Palbrick has been infested with spiders for quite a while (although they don't like the yellow primer), but what on earth is one of these? It pretended to be dead, by the way, but it scurried off when I wasn't looking.

Photo © P. Hetherington 09/10/06
I dropped by on Monday to re-do part of the underframe as noted above, and while I was there thought I'd better paint a few of the brake rigging pieces I'd removed. They're seen here hanging up to dry under a handy box van. I will turn the entire yard into a giant washing line before I've finished...!

Underframe painting, part VIII, and dragbox rebuild, part IX, 15-16/10/06


Photo © P. Hetherington 15/10/06
Sunday was a lovely day, ideal for painting, but there was very nearly no painting at all. I spent most of the day removing the brake rigging linkage from the north end of the wagon - or more specifically, I spent most of the time removing a single pin. The offending item was at the top of the piece shown on the left; it goes through four pieces of metal and had seized to the two inner ones. Still, we got there eventually thanks to a dose of oil, four different hammers and several cups of tea. Thanks to Steve for his brief but timely assistance...
Photo © P. Hetherington 15/10/06

Photo © P. Hetherington 15/10/06
The purpose of removing all of the brake linkage is to enable painting of the underframe at the north end of the wagon - but after all of the fun and games with seized pins there wasn't much time for actual painting. I managed to get one more section done though, and I am at least now ready for the next bit!

Returning briefly to the dragboxes... on Monday I collected two 20mm thick steel plates which will sit between the drawhook and the outside of the dragboxes. They'll need a bit of 'beautifying' before they're quite ready to fit; I'm still not sure what the Palbrick's original arrangement would have looked like, but there are similar plates on some other wagons so I'm confient that they'll do the job. Meanwhile, I hereby proudly present perhaps the world's most boring photograph...!

Photo © P. Hetherington 16/10/06

Underframe painting, part IX, 22/10/06

Showers were forecast. However, I didn't realise that this meant a constant downpour for the entire afternoon! By the time it started raining I had two more sections of underframe ready for painting, other than the 'fiddly bits' around the brake rigging supports. These last areas were wire-brushed from under a hastily-arranged plastic sheet, and the day turned into a damage limitation exercise with all of the 'fiddly bits' painted and as much of the rest as I could reach from below.

The south ends of the two sections were outside the plastic sheeting, so I'll have to wire-brush them again next weekend as well as the top surfaces.

Underframe painting, parts X & XI, 28-29/10/06


Photo © P. Hetherington 29/10/06
I wasn't 'officially' working on the wagon on Saturday, but I stopped by for a couple of hours in the afternoon to finish painting the sections which got rained off last weekend. Obviously a certain amount of re-preparation was needed. Oh for a nice dry workshop...

Photo © S. Nicholson 29/10/06
Sunday was a beautiful day - is it really the end of October? I prepared the next two sections of underframe, and for good measure decided to re-do the two small sections shown here. These were only painted a month ago, but got rained on before the paint was dry. I wasn't totally happy with the result so I re-did the top surfaces.

Photo © P. Hetherington 29/10/06
That done, I painted the two larger sections I'd prepared earlier. I've now reached a point where I need to decide what to do next. The original idea was to paint all of the 'load space', but the next section needs some more of the brake rigging dismantling. It might be better to carry on with the underframe at the north end of the wagon, then get these areas up to top coat and the brake rigging back together before dismantling the south end. We'll see!

Underframe painting, parts XII & XIII, 03/11/06 & 05/11/06
Nuts, 04/11/06


Photo © P. Hetherington 03/11/06
A nice, dry few days, although it has certainly turned cold. I decided to carry on northwards with the primer, so on Friday I prepared and painted the next couple of sections and, for good measure, the buffer and the frame which holds the brake shoes.
Photo © P. Hetherington 03/11/06

Photo © P. Hetherington 04/11/06
Each of the brake shoe supports has a couple of brackets to catch it if it falls to bits. We'd removed the two northenmost brackets a few weeks ago - with the help of a large amount of heat. I'd been painting around the others for a few weeks, but on Saturday it was time to do something about them so I spent the morning removing 12 split pins (most of them with the aid of a hacksaw) and the afternoon heating up nuts. It quickly became apparent that they didn't want to budge more than half a turn so in the end I cut them all off. I already have new nuts and bolts for these anyway. One interesting point is that whereas the horizontal bolt has the washer under the nut as you'd expect, the vertical one has the washer under the bolt head. I have no idea why this is...

Photo © P. Hetherington 05/11/06
While I had the heating gear out I planned on sorting out three bent gusset plates on the underframe. In the event this job didn't get done until Sunday, and as you can see I'll need to re-do some of my earlier painting as a result, but I think it was worth it.
Photo © P. Hetherington 05/11/06

Photo © P. Hetherington 05/11/06
That done, I returned to painting mode, preparing and priming another couple of sections of underframe at the north end of the wagon, although as you can see I didn't get quite as far as doing the buffer this time. I'm now running out of primer, so I'm not sure how much further I'll get before starting on the next layer. Watch this space!

Underframe painting, parts XIV & XV, 10/11/06 & 12/11/06


Photo © P. Hetherington 10/11/06
Another Friday off... so I prepared and painted the areas I'd burnt the paint off last week (gusset plates and areas around holes for brake rigging brackets), and also another of the frames supporting the brake shoes.
Photo © P. Hetherington 10/11/06

Photo © P. Hetherington 12/11/06
On Sunday, the arrival of a 110V needle gun allowed the 'back wall' of the north end dragbox to be tackled. On the left hand picture the surface is only part-prepared; this is the worst area of the wagon for corrosion so worth preparing properly. Interestingly, this small cross-piece seems to be unique to Palbricks and specially designed as a rust trap!
Photo © P. Hetherington 12/11/06

Underframe painting, parts XVI, XVII & XVIII, 18-20/11/06



Photo © P. Hetherington 18/11/06
On Saturday I needle-gunned the 'inner' end of the south dragbox to match the north one I'd done previously. Having done so, I'm now almost completely out of primer.
Photo © P. Hetherington 18/11/06

Photo © P. Hetherington 19/11/06
On Sunday a small but significant step took place, as the wagon actually got slightly heavier! The reason was the re-fitting of the bracket seen in the left hand photo; the purpose of this is to catch the brake adjuster if the pin falls out, although at present this part of the brake rigging is off the wagon.

That done, I decided that as it was a nice day I would get the undercoat out and start on the next layer of paint. The areas I've missed were missed deliberately, as there are gusset plates to weld on below and the welding will probably burn the paint off.

Photo © P. Hetherington 19/11/06

Photo © P. Hetherington 20/11/06
I dropped by on Monday with the intention of top-coating the area I'd painted in undercoat the day before. However, when I looked at the undercoat I'd done I decided it needed touching up in a few places, and so having got the undercoat out I thought I might as well carry on and do some more.

Of course it started spitting with rain just as I was finishing off - hence the plastic sheet over the last area I'd painted. It will probably stick to the paint...

Photo © P. Hetherington 20/11/06

Underframe painting, part XIX, 26/11/06


Photo © P. Hetherington 26/11/06
Time for some top coat, I thought, so there it is. I'd have done more, but it got dark.

Incidently, the plastic sheet didn't stick to last week's paint, but the undercoat just north of that evidently wasn't quite dry enough to get rained on when it did, as it's a bit of a mess - you can see some staining on this photo. I'll have to rub that bit down again. Well, that's what comes of painting outside in November...

Underframe painting, parts XX & XXI, 01-02/12/06


Photo © P. Hetherington 01/12/06
Some of last week's top coat must have got rained on before it was properly dry, as it's gone a bit matt. Still, it will protect the metal well enough for the winter and I can put another coat on in the spring.

I spent Saturday touching up the black in a few places, then painting another large section of the underframe. I've left some of the top surfaces on the left hand side where I'm not happy with the undercoat. The two small boxes to the right were left because it got dark, but Sunday morning was sunnier than expected so I finished them off then.

That done, I got the undercoat out and painted a few more bits and pieces, as shown below.

Photo © P. Hetherington 02/12/06

Photo © P. Hetherington 02/12/06

Photo © P. Hetherington 02/12/06

Photo © P. Hetherington 02/12/06

Dragbox rebuild, parts IX & X, 16-17/12/06


Photo © P. Hetherington 17/12/06
I dropped by on Saturday afternoon to do a spot of needle-gunning on the 'outer end' of each dragbox, in preparation for the welding which was booked for Sunday.

The weather was kind to us on Sunday and contractor Dave Hewson began by welding in the lower channel for the north end dragbox. This was a more complex job than we first realised, particularly given the awkward access!

I was comcerned that if water seeped between the channel and the back of the headstock it could become trapped and cause problems later on. After a bit of thought we decided to put an extra run of weld along the 'front edge' of the channel to prevent such seepage.

While Dave was doing the welding, I was preparing the outer plates which, you may recall, had been delivered with the holes cut but without the edges chamfered. The chamfering was achieved with a combination of angle grinder and file (the filed bits are neater!) and allows these plates to sit properly against the draw hooks. Interestingly, the two draw hooks aren't quite the same shape so one end is going to be a bit loose; it won't matter though once the big nut on the back has been tightened up! The other one won't quite sit square - I think the draw hook itself is slightly twisted; it has probably been like that since new.

Having welded the channel in as above, it occurs to me that in solving one potential rust-trap we've created another one. When the front plate goes on there will now be a 'slot' which will hold water. We discussed filling the space with weld, but I think a better option will be to create two drainage channels by cutting grooves in the back of the front plate - it's plenty thick enough to allow this. Watch this space!

Photo © P. Hetherington 17/12/06

Photo © P. Hetherington 17/12/06

Picture taken using the screen on a digital camera. A little reminder that it is not advisable to look at a welding spark anyway, let alone through a lens...
Next up were the four air pipe holes - two at each end - which were cut during the Freightliner modifications back in 1967. I'd previously prepared discs of the right size to fit the holes, so Dave welded them in.

While Dave was working on the south end of the wagon, I ground flush the outer welds at the north end and applied a quick coat of primer to keep the rust at bay. The south end will need similarly grinding next time.

Photo © P. Hetherington 17/12/06

Photo © P. Hetherington 17/12/06
In-between times Dave spent a bit of time inside the south end dragbox strengthening up the existing welds in the corners, as we won't be able to get to them once the new channel goes in. He did a similar job at the north end - hence the vertical paint burns in the photo above - although I must admit I forgot to tell Dave about this part of the job before he'd got the lower channel tack-welded into place at that end. So he did what he could reach from inside and around the channel, which covers most of it apart from the lower corners. These are the most likely areas to trap water, of course, but I'm not too worried as the other welding he did pretty much sealed everything in.

One other job tackled was to repair the wagon's end bodywork where I'd accidently burnt a hole through it when removing the coupling hooks. This is another area which will need grinding flush next time.

So, all in all a good day. We didn't get quite as much done as I'd have hoped, but there was certainly no slacking so I can't complain. Another couple of good sessions like this should hopefully see the welding phase completed (and my bank balance depleted!).

Photo © P. Hetherington 17/12/06

Underframe painting, part XXII, 27/12/06


Photo © P. Hetherington 30/12/06
The original plan was to carry on with the welding over Christmas, but due to various mad panics on other projects I found myself with very little free time, so it didn't happen.

I did, however, grind flush the two blanking plates which have filled the air-pipe holes in the south end headstock, and also the repaired section of the bodywork, as indicated by the fresh primer in this picture.

That done, I looked around for something else to wire-brush and paint in primer, and settled on the coupling hooks - they'll be needed soon enough - and a couple of bits of underframe I'd missed previously, generally because they were awkward and hadn't been de-rusted satisfactorily before the earlier priming stage.

Underframe painting, part XXIII, 30/12/06


Photo © P. Hetherington 30/12/06
The 30th dawned bright and sunny, so seemed like a good day to do a bit of painting. First I got out the grey undercoat and finished off a couple of the areas I'd deliberately missed previously, and then gave the same treatment to some of the loose parts on the 'washing line'.

You'll note from the picture of the coupling hook that I've missed a bit, but that can be done when the hook is back on the wagon. As for the lamp brackets and vacuum dummy brackets, they've been in primer for so long that a couple of them now need re-doing in places, which is why the undercoat has only been applied patchily.

Photo © P. Hetherington 30/12/06

Photo © P. Hetherington 30/12/06
That done, I got the black gloss out and painted the vacuum cylinder and also some odd bits underneath the wagon. What the left hand photo doesn't show is that I ran out of paint before finishing the other side of these pieces!

That done, the heavens opened and my freshly-painted vacuum cylinder got a good soaking while I tried to limit the damage to the other bits by covering the underframe in plastic sheeting. So the cylinder will need to be done again. Grr!

Photo © P. Hetherington 30/12/06

Dragbox rebuild, part XI, 14/01/07


Photo © P. Hetherington 14/01/07
Dave's first job was to weld in place the upper dragbox channel at the north end of the wagon. That done, the two missing gusset plates were welded in place. As these covered the slots which I'd cut in order to feed in the new channel, we were then able to simply place the fillet pieces on top and weld around them.
Photo © P. Hetherington 14/01/07

Photo © P. Hetherington 14/01/07
Meanwhile, I cut two grooves in the back of the outer plate - to aid drainage, as previously mentioned - and then Dave welded this in place. This completes the welding at the north end!

These plates, by the way, were made from 20mm steel plate. This is a 'compromise' thickness based on measuring similar plates on several BR-built wagons on the GCR. I have no way of knowing for certain what the Palbrick's original plate (or, more likely, forging) looked like, but the height and width should be correct as I based those on the scars left from the removal of the originals.

Photo © P. Hetherington 14/01/07

Photo © P. Hetherington 14/01/07
I cleaned up around the welds and painted the whole of the north end dragbox area in primer. And then, for good measure, I found a few other bits and pieces to clean and paint in primer too.
Photo © P. Hetherington 14/01/07

Photo © P. Hetherington 14/01/07
Dave, meanwhile, made a start on the south end, by welding the new lower channel in place. That done, we decided to take a different approach and weld the outer plate on before the upper channel.

That's as far as we got, but the remaining work should only take half a day - so there will now be a short interlude while I prepare my Conflat - the next project - for similar treatment, in order to make the best use of Dave's time on his next visit.

Photo © P. Hetherington 14/01/07

Underframe painting, part XXIV, 28/01/07


Photo © P. Hetherington 28/01/07
I'm still preparing the Conflat dragboxes for welding, so the Palbrick is receiving little attention. But I thought it was a good idea to protect the last bit of welding we did, so I cleaned up the new outer plate and lower dragbox channel and painted them with primer.

I realised afterwards that I forgot to paint underneath the lower channel - but that can be done next time!

Dragbox rebuild, part XII, 18/02/07


Photo © P. Hetherington 18/02/07
Dave's first job of the day was to weld in the final piece of dragbox channel, the upper piece at the south end of the wagon. As you can see, the access hasn't improved at all...

Next the two gusset plates were welded on, and the two pieces to close up the slots where we'd fed the new channel in.

While all that was going on, I re-prepared and re-painted much of the north end in primer. It was looking a bit sorry for itself after being showered in welding sparks. I also painted the south end dragbox area in primer - although it'll probably need looking at again when the sun comes back up!

Photo © P. Hetherington 18/02/07

Coupling hooks, 24-25/02/07


Photo © P. Hetherington 13/01/05

Photo © P. Hetherington 25/02/07

Photo © P. Hetherington 25/02/07
Most wagons have a hook under each end to hang the coupling hook on when it isn't being used. When the Palbrick was modified for Freightliner use these hooks were in the way, so they were moved onto a piece of angle welded between two of the body end pieces. They were removed from here many months ago... Saturday was a frustrating day as I spent most of it sorting out a broken window in my car. I've only owned the car a week! Grr!

When I eventually got to Swithland I ground to shape and drilled two metal plates which we'd rough-cut the previous weekend, and cut the coupling hooks off the channel to which they were previously fixed.
On Sunday the main focus of attention was the Conflat but we also welded the various bits together to make the two coupling hooks seen here.

Apart from the side stanchions - which will be contracted out - this completes the welding phase for this wagon. Another step forward!

Back to Part 5: May to August 2006

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© 2007-08 Phil Hetherington
Last Modified: 10.10.08